2021

The global innovation index

An annual ranking of countries by their capacity for, and success in, innovation. The GII is launched by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a specialized agency of the United Nations. While tracking the most recent global innovation trends in the new Global Innovation Tracker, the 2021 edition also focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on innovation.

132

Countries

7

Pillars

81

Indicators

2007

Since

Leaders at a glance

  • Switzerland has ranked first throughout the years since 2011.
  • Sweden has been consistently in the top 3 since 2011.
  • The Republic of Korea enters the top 5 in 2021.

Note: Year-on-year comparisons of the GII ranks are influenced by changes in the GII model and data availability.

Movement in the global innovation index top 10 countries

Top 3 innovation economies by
income group

High-income

Switzerland

Sweden

United States of America

Upper middle-income

China

Bulgaria

Malaysia

Lower middle-income

Viet Nam

India

Ukraine

Low income

Rwanda

Tajikistan

Malawi

Top 3 innovation economies by
geographical region

Europe

Switzerland

Sweden

United Kingdom

Northern America

United States of America

Canada

Latin America and the Caribbean

Chile

Mexico

Costa Rica

Central and Southern Asia

India

Iran

Kazakhstan

South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania

Republic of Korea

Singapore

China

Northern Africa and Western Asia

Israel

United Arab Emirates

Turkey

Sub-Saharan Africa

South Africa

Kenya

United Republic of Tanzania

World at a glance

South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania
Latin America and the Caribbean
Europe
Northern America
Central and Southern Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Northern Africa and Western Asia

Global Innovation Index (2021)

Country Rank Score
No data for table

Country in detail

Selected Country

Albania

Region

Average
Minimum
Maximum

Geographical region

Strength Weakness

Income group

Strength Weakness
Indicator Score Rank
Global Innovation Index 28 84
Innovation Input Sub-index 39.9 71
Innovation Output Sub-index 16.1 92

Institutions

Score: 64.9

Rank : 60

Human capital and research

Score: 22.7

Rank : 90

Infrastructure

Score: 43

Rank : 62

Market sophistication

Score: 44.1

Rank : 79

Business sophistication

Score: 25

Rank : 68

Knowledge and technology outputs

Score: 12

Rank : 103

Creative outputs

Score: 20.3

Rank : 81

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